Joseph’s Dream in Genesis 37:9 and how Jacob interpreted it in verse 10 is undeniably a key piece of the puzzle of Revelation 12’s symbolism. However I disagree with the common statement that the woman called Joseph’s Mother here is Rachel, Rachel had already passed away and this is a prophecy of events fulfilled later in Genesis, Jacob clearly meant Leah who is the Matriarch of the family by this point, so the Sun and Moon are Jacob and Leah. When each Zodiac sign is identified with a Tribe, Issachar is often chosen for Virgo because of the story in Genesis 30:14-16 where it’s easy to see Rachel as Virgo and the Mandrakes as Spica.
Homer described Eos, the Greek Goddess who was the personification of the Dawn, as wearing a Saffron Robe, Saffron is a shade of Yellow that is perceived as being the same color as The Sun. So the description of Clothed with the Sun could be evoking the visual of a female personification of the Dawn. After all, Psalm 110 talked about the Priest-King after the order of Melchizedek coming from the Womb of the Morning, and the Septuagint translated “Morning” there as Eosphorou. A daughter of Eos named Astraea was among the mythical figures identified with Virgo by the Ancient Greeks, so seeing Virgo as Eos herself sometimes seems perfectly valid.
While the Sun is in Libra and maybe also Scorpio the Stars of Virgo rise in the East near the end of the night just before Dawn and the brightest of them are on a clear night still visible while the light of the Dawn is first emerging. That in my view is when Virgo is truly Clothed with the Sun.
During this time the Moon being under the Feet of Virgo rather than correlating to the New Moon as it tends to be while the Sun is in Virgo is more the time nearing the end of the Lunar Month, maybe even pretty close to the 25th day of that Lunar cycle? Or maybe the 27th would be a safer assumption?
Two Thousand Years ago this time of year tended to be about Late October and Early November. Today this time frame seems to be more fully contained within November. Neither is a time of year that Futurists obsessed with the Hebrew Calendar are usually looking for Revelation events to happen in. Typically this time of year would be presumed to be part of the Eight Month of the Hebrew Calendar, which many assume was the second Month back in Genesis where the 27th of that Month had significance at the end of the The Flood narrative in Genesis 8:14.
That happens every year so something else must also be happening if Revelation 12 is describing a rare or even uncommon astronomical event.
Jupiter is a popular Planet to identify with The Man-Child because every 12 years it spends over a year in Virgo and often it can be easy to argue about 9 months specifically in her Womb. Also the Man-Child being said to rule the nations with a Rod of Iron fits Jupiter’s association with Kingship.
That happens every 12 years but it perfectly lining up with near the end of the 9 months being when Virgo is in this Dawn personification position doesn’t always happen and the Moon under her feet lining up right also doesn’t always happen.
But if we want an additional variable we can add Venus to the mix. You see the first time Revelation mentions ruling the nations with a Rod of Iron it is paired with being given the Morning Star in chapter 2 verses 26-28. Now Jupiter can be a Morning Star, in fact it pretty much always is when in the position we’re looking for. However as a distinct title The Morning Star is usually a reference to Venus. So Venus being close to Jupiter, perhaps even having a Conjunction at this time, would be even more impressive.
For those who think the first part of Revelation 12 is looking back to The Nativity.
I’ve lately been favoring a 13 or 12 BC timeframe for the Nativity. The morning of October 28th 13 BC has Jupiter and Venus very near each other on the line between Spica and Heze while the Moon is under Virgo’s Feet. However, that was not the end of Jupiter’s time in Virgo. A year later Jupiter was in Libra by this time.
I had a number of years ago actually argued for a very unconventional 25-24 BC Nativity model. In that context the morning of October 29th 24 BC is interesting.
Back when I was a Mid-Trib Futurist I spent a lot of time arguing that The Man-Child is The Church and/or Believers not Jesus specifically. I still kind of hold that view, I have a post on this blog about how only The Lamb is Jesus specifically in Revelation 4-22:5. But I’m still working on how to frame my Man-Child view in my new Partial Preterist Eschatology.
In my post on The Fall of Satan I suggested the possibility of literally placing it during the Ministry of Jesus while the 12 were on their Training Mission. But with my timeline for the first Advent Jupiter was never in Virgo then.
As far as 70 AD centric Preterist models go, Jupiter isn’t in Virgo till after The Temple is destroyed, approaching Virgo in October of 70 AD, in her but not in the Womb yet in October of 71 and entering Libra in October of 72. And I also had no luck with the Bar Kochba Revolt era.
Given my theories about about The Beast being specifically Christian Rome, the morning of November 11th 332 AD is fascinating, Venus is nearby but not in Virgo, however Saturn is, Saturn and Jupiter in the same sign is a very rare combination, and the imagery of Saturn could be equated with the Son of Man on a Cloud in Revelation 14. The 26th and 27th of October in 368 has Jupiter positioned perfectly but no other Planets nearby. 380 however is the year of the Edict of Thessalonica, the morning of October 14th has Venus very near Jupiter and about to get closer. 392 was the year Theodosius became Emperor of both West and East and reinforced his Nicene Christianity only policy. Halloween morning that year had Jupiter leaving Virgo with Saturn not far behind.
439 is the year The Vandals took Carthage on October 19th. On the morning of October 23rd there was a Jupiter-Venus conjunction in Virgo with the Moon under her feet. In 451 the Council of Chalcedon was from October 8-November 1st. October 10th and November 7th are the mornings when the Moon is under the Feet of Virgo. The morning of Halloween in 487 looks interesting, as does November 2nd 522.
534 is an important year in the Reign of Justinian, the morning of October 22nd has Mercury near Jupiter, I can't think of Revelation significance for Mercury yet. In 546 Rome was under siege most of the year leading to a Sack on December 17th and the Lombards had a change in leadership. The morning of November 7th had a Jupiter-Venus Conjunction.
In my Heraclius model, I identity the 1260 days of the Two Witnesses with Nehemiah Ben Hushiel’s governing of Jerusalem in 614-617, so soon after he’s killed in I assume September of 617 is when Revelation 12 would be one of the next events on the timeline. The morning of November 2nd could fit but Jupiter is the only planet in place. Next is October 21st of 629 after Heraclius has already proclaimed himself King.
So I still haven’t perfected this theory but I think I’m on the right track.